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A velocity vector would include both a speed and direction.

Wind (air) resistance will affect the speed component, slowing down the arrow as time passes.

Gravity will pull it downward at a constant acceleration of 9.8 m/s2. This means that the downward component of the velocity will increase with time.

Wind, of course, could also throw the arrow off course.

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Q: Why does velocity of an arrow change as it travels toward the target?
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