water expands on heating and contracts on cooling because when water is heated the molecules are closely packed and they overflow but when cooled they are loosely packed therefore they dont overflow.
it is as simple as that.
5%
All liquids expand on heating (apart from water between 0oC to 4oC)
No, not all objects expand when heated. Most objects do expand when heated, but there are exceptions such as water between 0°C and 4°C, which contracts when heated. The expansion or contraction of an object when heated depends on its material properties.
On heating. water molecules expand till they reach 100 cecius and break free from each other and turn into vapor. On cooling, when the temprature is 4 degree celcius, water starts to expand till it freeze.
As you heat the water the partials expand making it easier to diffuse.
yes
Merely heating a volume of water will only have a minuscule effect on the weight of the water. Heating the water will however cause it to expand and thus have a lower density. (You have the same mass of water, but over a larger volume.)
One way to heat and expand metal without using a flame is to use induction heating. Induction heating uses an electromagnetic field to heat the metal through induction, causing it to expand. This method is often used in industrial applications where precise and controlled heating is required.
It depends on the solid.
For example pure silicon doesn't expand in a given range of temperature. Also a mixture of amorphous and crystalline quartz has a thermal expansion coefficient near zero ("Zerodur" from Schott). But the majority of materials suffer thermal expansion.
Liquids expand more than solids on heating
Two substances that expand when heated are water and mercury. Heating these substances causes their molecules to become more energized and move farther apart, leading to an increase in their volume.