I would hardly call it "resist" but these changes are changes of state, and there has to be a heat transfer to or from the surroundings. This heat is called "latent heat". To go from liquid to solid (ice), heat has to be transferred away (by a wind for example). To go from liquid to gas (vapor, steam) heat has to be supplied (hot air, sun's radiation for example). These heat changes can take time.
Because it has an enormous specific heat capacity, compared to most other substances. Specific heat capacity (SI unit: joules per kilogram degree kelvin) is a measure of the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a mass of substance by one degree. So, it doesn't so much 'resist' changes (i.e. reductions as well as increases) in temperature, as require great amounts of energy transfer.
high specific heat
windmills
It heats water to a desired temperature
Head loss will decrease
It depends on the depth of the water. The hydrostatic pressure increases with depth.
115
Water is highly cohesive. Its molecules tend to resist increases in their motion. When water is heated, some of the energy is used to disturb the hydrogen bonds between neighboring molecules.
Temperature, pressure, UV-radiation,
Air temperature greatly affects water temperature. When the sun is strong, it increases the temperature of the air and water. On the other hand, when the sun is less intense, the temperature of the air and water decreases.
No, it only increases when the water level increases; it is not a matter of temperature.
the density of sea water increases as salinity increases and temperature decreases
Evaporation.
Temperature
Yes, though it is slight, the volume increase is measurable when the temperature of salt water increases.
"specific heat"
the temperature increases
No when there density increases
salinity increases and temperature decreases....