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I would hardly call it "resist" but these changes are changes of state, and there has to be a heat transfer to or from the surroundings. This heat is called "latent heat". To go from liquid to solid (ice), heat has to be transferred away (by a wind for example). To go from liquid to gas (vapor, steam) heat has to be supplied (hot air, sun's radiation for example). These heat changes can take time.

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13y ago
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12y ago

Because it has an enormous specific heat capacity, compared to most other substances. Specific heat capacity (SI unit: joules per kilogram degree kelvin) is a measure of the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a mass of substance by one degree. So, it doesn't so much 'resist' changes (i.e. reductions as well as increases) in temperature, as require great amounts of energy transfer.

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13y ago

high specific heat

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Q: Why does water so greatly resist increases in temperature?
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Why water tends to resist changes in temperature?

Water is highly cohesive. Its molecules tend to resist increases in their motion. When water is heated, some of the energy is used to disturb the hydrogen bonds between neighboring molecules.


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