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The same way you convert any density to specific gravity. Just divide the density of the substance (crude oil in this case) by the density of the reference substance (usually water, for liquids).
Dry crude refers to crude oil that has very low moisture content. It is a term used to describe oil that has been extracted and processed in a way that removes as much water as possible, enhancing its quality and market value. Dry crude is preferred for transportation, refining, and storage as it reduces the risk of corrosion and contamination.
The first refineries produced a way for harvesting crude oil. This occurred in 1854. The crude oil was then processed hand distilling.
Pipelines are the safest way to transport fuel, oil, etc.
The United States leads the way in oil consumption as of now.
Southwest Asia is a major producer of crude oil, with countries like Saudi Arabia and Iraq leading the way in oil production and exports.
The easiest way for a small retail investor to trade crude oil is by buying or shorting the Exchange Traded Fund with the symbol USO. USO is traded like a regular stock on the New York Stock Exchange and is designed to mimic the movements of the price of crude oil.
At firs it floats, in time it gets emulsified with the water and creates a mixture this in turn can sink to the bottom Either way it can do a lot of damage to the environment.
One way to blend light and heavy crude oil is to mix them in a specific ratio to achieve the desired viscosity and quality. This can be done using blending tanks or pipelines. Another method is to process them together in a refinery, where the heavier components can be upgraded to match the lighter crude oil characteristics.
Oil was formed from the remains of animals and plants (diatoms) that lived millions of years ago in a marine (water) environment before the dinosaurs. Over millions of years, the remains of these animals and plants were covered by layers of sand and silt. Heat and pressure from these layers helped the remains turn into what we today call crude oil. The word "petroleum" means "rock oil" or "oil from the earth."
Crude oil can be separated using distillation because its components have different boiling points. When crude oil is heated in a distillation column, the lighter components with lower boiling points vaporize first and rise to different levels in the column based on their boiling points, allowing them to be collected and separated into different fractions.
Only natural gas does.