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Sodium like all alkali metals is very reactive and will combine with almost anything.

For example if metallic sodium were exposed to water (and earth is covered with water) it would rapidly react with the water, becoming lye (NaOH) and free hydrogen gas (H2) by the formula:

2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2

This lye would then react with other things as it is also very reactive.

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