It's due to the complicated discrepancy between our silly human clocks and the actual length of days. When measured from one solar noon—the time that the sun reaches its highest point in the sky—to the next, days around the solstices are actually about 15 seconds longer than 24 hours. But that means solar noon rarely lines up with noon on your watch, which in turn pushes the sunrise and sunset times around on the clock.
So, even though there is more daylight on the summer solstice than any other day of the year, the earliest sunrise comes before the summer solstice, and the latest sunset comes after.
The timing of sunrise and sunset is influenced by Earth's elliptical orbit, axial tilt, and the equation of time. These factors cause a misalignment between the day with the longest period of daylight (summer solstice) and the days with the earliest sunrise and latest sunset. This misalignment results in the earliest sunrise occurring a few days before the summer solstice and the latest sunset a few days after.
That happens because the nights are getting longer and the days are getting shorter, meaning that it is fall (autumn). In spring the exact opposite happens - the sun rises earlier each day and sets later each day.
The Earth's orbit around the Sun isn't a perfect circle; it is an ellipse. (All orbits are.)
The Earth is closest to the Sun (perihelion) on January 4 each year (plus or minus one day, depending on the cycle of leap years) and is farthest (aphelion) away about July 2nd. But the solstices are on June 21 and December 21 (plus or minus a day), and the mismatch between the dates of the solstices and perihelion/aphelion dates means that times of sunrise/sunset don't change exactly the way that you might think.
The US Naval Observatory's Sunrise/Sunset calculator (at the link below) can show you when the Sun rises and sets for each day during the year. Have a look.
Something to do with time. I would love to meet the god of time so I can discuss this further.
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The earliest sunrise typically occurs during the summer solstice, which is around June 21st in the Northern Hemisphere and December 21st in the Southern Hemisphere. This is when the sun reaches its highest position in the sky, resulting in the earliest sunrise of the year.
The latest sunrise of the year is near the winter solstice but not the same date in most places. The date varies with latitude. In Anchorage, around 61° north latitude, the latest sunrise is around December 27th. In New York, around 40° north latitude, the latest sunrise is around January 4th. In Miami, around 26° north latitude, the latest sunrise is around January 13th.I'm pretty sure the variation has to do with the equation of time. That's the difference between apparent solar time, or sundial time, and mean solar time, or clock time. That difference is zero just a few days after the December solstice but reaches its maximum (or minimum depending on how you look at it) of about 14.2 minutes ahead of the sun as soon as February 11th. I suspect that the equation of time has more effect on the date of the latest sunrise closer to the equator because the daily change in sunrise time is less there.
Seattle's latest sunset occurs after the summer solstice because of the tilt of the Earth's axis. During the summer months, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, causing days to be longer and sunsets to occur later. This effect is more pronounced at higher latitudes like Seattle.
Earth's wobble.
In the capital city of New Delhi in December and January, the latest sunrise time is 07:15 IST, and the earliest sunset time is around 17:25 (5:25 PM) IST.
The earliest for girls is 8 and the latest is 17 or 18. The earliest for boys is 8 or 9 and the latest is 18 or 19.
Use the latest copyright date.
The latest sunset varies depending on your location and time of year. It typically occurs around the summer solstice (June 20-22) in the northern hemisphere and around the winter solstice (December 20-23) in the southern hemisphere.
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The summer solstice has the longest day and the shortest night of the year. The winter solstice has the shortest day and the longest night of the year.
First off, the latest sunrise does not occur on the same day as the earliest sunset. This is not commonly known. But this means that there is a period of a few days when the day length (and night length) is essentially the same.There is a good calendar maker on sunrisesunset.com, from which you may print out a calendar cable for your own location. Subject to error caused by local horizons not being flat, and cloud cover.For Christchurch this year, the latest sunrise lies over 3-6/July, at 7.30 a.m.; and the earliest sunset occurs from 23-25 June at 6.00 p.m. .
Pretty much, yes, but not exactly 12 hours because of the eccentricity in the Earth's orbit around the sun. This is also the reason why the earliest sunsets and latest sunrises don't occur exactly on the winter solstice.