It takes a while for air friction to heat them through. Also some are massive enough that they never burn up but hit the earth instead, becoming what we call meteorites.
First, we have a nice thick atmosphere that deals with many meteors. Secondly, weathering and erosion erase the marks fairly quickly.
Most do burn up entirely but the very largest ones do not completely burn up.
photosynthesis
the earths atmosphere
troposphere
Meteors are space debris made of rock or metal. When they enter the Earths atmosphere they heat up through friction with the air and glow very brightly. They can be seen streaking across the sky and seem to be on fire. Hence the name fireball.
This gas was carbon dioxide.
TyCHO BRACHE
Oxygen first entered Earth's atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis by early cyanobacteria and other photosynthetic organisms. These organisms produced oxygen as a byproduct of their metabolic processes, gradually increasing the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere over millions of years.
Actually, the Troposphere Layer can be considered as Earth's first protective layer, because its well-the atmosphere's first layer. You can think of it that way to remember which is Earths first layer.
My guess is on earth probably in the ocean or on pangea or something. There also was a large earthquake everyday when meteors hit the earth and added to the earths mass to create the planet.
The first layer of the Earth's atmosphere is called the troposphere, and it is in direct contact with the Earth's surface. This layer is where weather events occur and where most of the Earth's clouds and precipitation are found. Temperature usually decreases with altitude in the troposphere.