They don't get the national backing or money.
The are pardoned by thr government
There are two main parties in politics, the Democrats and the Republicans. The third party is considered the Libertarians and the Greens. Third parties form when there is a difference in major opinions about major debatable issues. There is little chance of the third party succeeding because of funding. Also, in the media, the third party rarely receives the same amount of coverage as the other parties.
I wouldn't recommend those websites, many of them trade your information to third parties for a huge profit. Then they give you less than 1/8 with the prize you receive. These third parties could be felons for all you know.
Third parties often face barriers such as limited financial resources, less media coverage, and exclusion from debates. Additionally, many voters feel constrained by the two-party system and fear "wasting" their vote on a third party candidate. These factors make it challenging for third parties to attract enough support to win elections.
If you're saying: "What are the types of political parties?" I can give you an answer. There's a LOT. But the main types are Democrats (who believe mainly in more government involvement), Republicans (who believe mainly in very little government involvement), and third parties. Third parties are basically any party that doesn't belong to Republicans or Democrats. They usually don't win, but they split the votes in many cases, and force other parties to talk about some important issues.
There is no simple answer to this, but I'll give you the one that is most direct. Election laws make it difficult for third parties to get on ballots. Cannot win if you are not in the race. Second, third parties have a difficult time gaining traction in modern times. Once a third party gains a measure of success, one of the two major parties takes up all the third parties issues, thus making the third party powerless. Finally, there is a rule in political science called Duverger's law. It states that in a single-member district plurality, only two parties can survive. Here is the wikipedia link to this law: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duverger's_law
Third parties lose most elections because the majority votes with one political party or another without weighing all of the options. Greater voter support also results in stronger campaigns to win fence-riders.
Historically speaking, third parties have had a limited influence on American politics. Currently, the two major American parties--the Democrats and Republicans--have deliberately crafted platforms designed to address most of the concerns of the voting public. However, it is possible for a third party to seize political advantage by successfully arguing that existing parties are not offering a sufficient solution to a pressing problem. In this way, third parties that gain momentum usually do so by aligning themselves with one particular cause, such as debt reduction or immigration. By leveraging one specific argument, that resonates with an identifiable segment of the voting public, third parties can temporarily present themselves as fresh alternatives to the "stagnant" positions of Democrats and Republicans. Over the long term, however, it becomes very difficult for a third party to remain new in the eyes of the voter and failure to win office consistently makes it difficult to secure the funding needed to sustain a challenge to established parties.
Third parties exist to represent alternative viewpoints and interests that may be overlooked by the two major parties, fostering a broader political discourse. They can influence major party platforms by introducing new ideas and pressing issues. Additionally, they provide voters with more choices, encouraging greater political engagement and participation. Even if they don't win, their presence can shape the future direction of political debates and policies.
Third parties face significant challenges in winning elections in the United States due to the dominance of the two-party system, primarily the Democratic and Republican parties. This system is reinforced by winner-takes-all electoral processes, which discourage voters from supporting third-party candidates for fear of "wasting" their vote. Additionally, third parties often struggle with limited access to funding, media coverage, and ballot access, making it harder to compete effectively against the established parties. As a result, many voters tend to gravitate toward the two major parties, further entrenching their dominance.
A third party candidate is one that is not from one of the two major parties but is not an independent. The US has evolved a two-party system especially in the election of the president. However, on occasion, a third-party will arise and run a candidate. These parties are sometimes limited to just a few states and are merely a protest, but once in awhile a third party develops a national following, gets on the ballot in all states , qualifies for federal funding and can have a definite effect on the outcome of the election even though they may not carry any states or have a real chance to win. Usually the third party is devoted to some one issue such as segregation or NAFDA that the main parties agree on or choose not to take a stand on.
win