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Any electric current does generate a magnetic field, but it might be a very weak

magnetic field that you would not notice. In order to create a powerful electromagnet,

wire is wrapped around a ferromagnetic core, typically hundreds or thousands of times.

Each coil of the wire adds to the magnetic field. But unless the current is extremely

strong, a single straight wire produces a magnetic field that's quite weak, but it IS

strong enough to deflect a nearby magnetic compass.

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Q: Why electric not attract iron objects when current is passed through it?
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