Because the resulting voltage waveform is symmetric about the center of t
he rotor flux, no even harmonics are present in the phase voltage.
harmonics increase heating of motors ,transformers and capacitors .Power system protecting relays may operate falsly, meters give inaccurate readings,interference with telephone lines may also occur. Moreover resonance due to harmonics also causes problems
Capacitors are used in ac machines to assist the field during starting.
All house appliances
The general theory of AC machines is based on the principles of electromagnetism, which link magnetic fields and electric currents. The generalized equation for AC machines typically includes components for the electromagnetic field, stator and rotor windings, and mechanical motion. These equations are used to analyze the performance and behavior of various types of AC machines like induction motors and synchronous generators.
AC
The peak value of a sinusoidal ac signal is RMS voltage divided by 0.707, or two times the square root of two. Note: AC signals are rarely truly sinusoidal, because power supplies rarely pull a consistent load for the full duty cycle. (They pulse.) This introduces harmonics in the signal, which cause error in the above calculation but, unless the harmonics are extreme, the calculation is close.
Based on the electric supply electric machines are classified in to two types namely AC and DC machines. These are further classified in to different ones.
It produces alternating current AC. It is cheaper to build than a DC or an AC - DC welder. Most electrodes can be used with DC. Some can be used for both. Very few are AC only. DC produces a smoother arc, is easier to strike an arc and most machines in industry are DC. Surprisingly a lot of AC machines are on farms as they were cheaper to buy.
All transformers are a.c. machines.
Ti controls the capacity of power our machines use
AC (alternating current) is commonly used in various machines and appliances, including household items like refrigerators, air conditioners, and washing machines. It powers industrial machinery as well, such as motors and conveyor systems, due to its efficiency in transmitting power over long distances. Additionally, AC is used in lighting systems, including fluorescent and LED fixtures. Overall, any device that requires consistent power supply typically employs AC for its operation.
I am not sure your question is clear enough but here I go... Stick Arc Welding (AC or DC), MIG (Metal Inert Gas) and TIG (Tunsten Inter Gas). All three of these are the basic metal welding machines.