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Q: Why expansion of gas increases otential energy?
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What happens to a gas's thermal energy as that gas's temperature increases?

It increases.


How is the temperature of gas related to the kinetic energy of its particles?

As the temperature of a gas increases, the kinetic energy of the particles will also increase.


Does kinetic energy increase or decrease when a liquid changes to a gas?

the kinetic energy increases


Why does hydrogen gas warm instead of cool upon sudden expansion?

This happens in certain circumstances due to what is called the Joule Thomson Effect For most fluids, flow through a valve results in a dropping of both pressure and temperature. Some fluids such as helium,hydrogen have a "reverse Joule-Thompson" effect, which simply means that instead of the temperature dropping along with the pressure, the temperature actually increases. If the gas molecules were so close together that moving apart would give them a lower potential energy, then the molecules repel each other. Expansion lowers the intermolecular potential energy. This means that expansion releases energy from the intermolecular potential, and that energy is picked up by the molecules' kinetic energy. In other words, the gas molecules speed up and the temperature increases.


Define isothermal expansion?

Isothermal expansion is what keeps gas at a constant temperature. It works by absorbing heat in order to conserve energy.


As the temperature of a gas decrease what change occurs in the amount of kinetic energy?

The amount of kinetic energy increases.


As the temperature of a gas decreases what change occurs in the amount of kinetic energy?

The amount of kinetic energy increases.


As the temperature of a gas decreases what changes occurs in the amount of kinetic energy?

The amount of kinetic energy increases.


What happens to the internal energy of an ideal gas when it is heated from 0C to 4C?

it increases


What properties of gas particles is measured by temperature?

The property of gas particles that is measured by temperature is the average kinetic energy. This energy will increase as a gas becomes warmer or the temperature increases.


What would be the kinetic energy of particles of gas when it compressed in a cylinder?

When a gas is compressed, its temperature tends to increase. That means that the average kinetic energy per particle also increases.


What happens to the intermolecular spaces when some energy is removed from a gas or liquid it decreases it increases it is not affected or increases and decreases alternatively?

By removing energy, what you mean is reducing temperature. A gas or liquid will contract as it gets colder, and intermolecular spaces will decrease.