TSK
slow frequency hopping (SFH) technology. The difference between slow frequency hopping and fast frequency hopping is that the frequency of latter changes faster than frequency modulation
FHSS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
Multi wave propagation varies the signal strength which causes fading dips. This is known as Rayleigh fading which is frequency dependent. Frequency Hopping changes the frequency with time to eliminate frequency dependent Rayleigh fading. Frequency Hopping reduces the effects of interferences and gives a great support to cater the capacity upgrading as well.
Fast frequency hopping refers to a technique in wireless communication where the carrier frequency changes rapidly, often several times per second, to minimize interference and enhance security. Slow frequency hopping, on the other hand, involves changing the frequency less frequently, typically only a few times per minute, which can be simpler to implement but may be more susceptible to interference. Both methods are used in spread spectrum communication systems to improve resistance to jamming and eavesdropping. The choice between fast and slow hopping depends on the application requirements, such as bandwidth efficiency and robustness.
exlanation of fhss block diadram
Frequency Hopping is an old technique introduced firstly in military transmission system to ensure the secrecy of communications and combat jamming. Frequency Hopping is mechanism in which the system changes the frequency (uplink and downlink) during transmission at regular intervals. It allows the RF channel used for signaling channel (SDCCH) timeslot or traffic channel (TCH) timeslots, to change frequency every TDMA frame (4.615 ms). The frequency is changed on a per burst basis, which means that all the bits in a burst are transmitted in the same frequency.
Hedy Lamarr
unction of bb2f in nokia bts to multiyplecsing and conet to boia with trx bb2f is used for digital signal processing and also frequency hopping
Antenna hopping is a feature in which the Tx/Rx is passed through all the available antenna paths in a sector. No frequency is changed during antenna hopping. This helps improve performance by providing spatial diversity.
The maximum frequency one can allocate to a Transceiver (TRX) during RF hopping depends on the specific communication standards and regulations in place, such as those set by the FCC or other relevant authorities. Generally, frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) systems must adhere to certain bandwidth and frequency separation requirements to avoid interference and meet legal specifications. In practice, the maximum frequency allocation can vary widely based on the system design and intended application, but it is typically constrained by the overall bandwidth available within a given frequency band.
Spelling difference.... :)
Hopping is the present participle of the verb hop. It can be used to create the progressive verb tenses. It can also be used as an adjective and a gerund (verbal noun).Verb: The bunny is hopping across the street.Adjective: Look at the hopping bunny!Gerund: Hopping is a lot of fun.