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The ground/earth pin is longer because:

It needs to be the first wire connected when connecting to a socket outlet and it needs to be the last one to break the outlets connection if that makes any sense.

The ground/earth pin is larger in its diameter because:

it needs to be able to withstand a fault to earth/ground. This means it has to handle the appliance's maximum demand current all in one lead.

The earth connection is the most important because it serves 2 purposes - that is to trip the circuit protection as quick as possible so no metal frame of the appliance is live, and to bring you to the same potential as the appliance in the event that the protection doesnt trip.

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15y ago

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