To get above the thickest part of the Earth's atmosphere. The air absorbs light and its movements distort the image.
Optical telescopes are placed high to avoid having to look through the thickest part of the atmosphere. Radio telescopes are place in valleys to avoid the effects of man-made electrical noise in the telescope.
No. Radio telescopes are the largest, consisting of multiple (sometimes hundreds) of dishes tens of metres across in enormous arrays.
Most optical telescopes used by professional astronomers are located on mountains or remote locations away from city lights to minimize light pollution and atmospheric disturbances. Some observatories, such as those in Chile and Hawaii, are known for having excellent observing conditions due to high altitudes and clear skies. Telescopes are also placed in space, like the Hubble Space Telescope, to avoid atmospheric interference.
Astronomers use telescopes to study stars and planets by capturing light from these celestial objects and analyzing it. They can gather data on the properties of stars and planets, such as their temperature, composition, and distance from Earth, to deepen our understanding of the universe. Telescopes come in various forms, such as optical telescopes, radio telescopes, and space telescopes like the Hubble Space Telescope.
radio waves. Of course they also use very big optical telescopes.
An optical telescope is commonly used, with radio telescopes used by the larger institutes.
All of the observational tools needed by astronomers: astrolabes, quadrant, clocks, sextants, octant, spectrographs, polarimeters, telescopes, optical mount, radio telescopes, space telescopes, etc. are products of various technologies.
Refracting telescopes and reflecting telescopes are commonly used to observe stars in visible light. These telescopes utilize lenses or mirrors to gather and focus light, allowing astronomers to view stars with clarity and detail.
1) light-gethering power, 2) resolving power, and 3) magnifying power
Radio telescopes collect radio waves. Optical telescopes capture visible light waves.
* By making them bigger.* By compensating for atmospheric disturbance, with something called adaptive optics.
Solar telescopes are used by professional astronomers both on earth and on satellites. These instruments differ from other optical telescopes because they do not need to collect light and also must deal with the heat from the object they focus on. The telescopes are very large.