time
Time
They allow us to "know" (calculate - estimate [it depends]) what conditions were like at a known time in the past.
NoAltitude plays a role in determining the state of the air at a particular place and time, but that's not what the word means. It means the distance of your location above the average sea level.Weather is the condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place
The Precambrian interval of earth history is difficult to study because of its tremendous age. Many of the original rocks have been destroyed by weathering and erosion, or have been greatly altered by heat & pressure during burial, a process known as metamorphism.
No specific scientist came up with the observation that the Earth is more than a thousand years old, it is patently obvious since many scientific observations and documentation was written down before that span of time. As far as determining the actual age of the Earth (about 5 billion years) the sciences of geophysics, astronomy, geochemistry and others contribute to the proof of this position.
doesn't say anything
Hutton
Earth and the other planets formed around this time.
Scientist drill into ice and remove ice cores for study. Scientist analynze air trapped in the ice to learn how the atmosphere has changed. Scientists can develop an accurate history of overall weather patterns over time.
Without historical research, it is difficult to understand anything from that perspective. By researching, a scientist or historian can determine the why and how of the time.
most likely in a long time but scientist are detecting black holes coming closer to earth.
he could have been considered a scientist for his time bu the was really a philosopher since the field of science did not exist at the time he existed. He did however provide numerous modern day scientific formulas that are stilled used today for deriving other formulas
Horizontal gene transfer permits gene flow from one organism's genome to another organism's genome, It occurs commonly between prokaryotes of different species, and even between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Yes, by his time, the geocentric model was no longer widely accepted and nearly every scientist agreed that the Earth revolved around the sun.
None of the planets that scientist know is exactly 15 times more massive than earth, but the closet one is Saturn, it is 18 times more bigger than earth,
they both were scientist and both were astronomers and taught that the earth moves around the sun :)