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All animals exist in 'territory', and some animals defend their 'territory'. Over time, humans have formalized their territorial land ownership, and it has become one representation of power: more land equals more power.

Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered, and ownership of this land became attractive to nation-states interested in expanding their power through increasing the size of their land ownership.

Several nations claim territory on the Antarctic continent, and some of these claims overlap each other. As well, there is area on the continent with no claim attached.

The Antarctic Treaty holds all land claims in abeyance and prohibits additional land claims.

Antarctica is part of the land covered by the Antarctic Treaty, which states that all land south of 60 degrees S is preserved for science -- the scientific study of the health of planet earth.

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