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Australia is basically a hot, dry continent. Bushfires thrive in this environment. Even in cool weather, earlier rains cause vegetation to grow rapidly and when the rains stop and the vegetation dries out, the fire danger become high, regardless of the temperature.

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15y ago
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14y ago

The Australian term for wildfires is bushfires. Australia has a lot of bushfires because the summers tend to be long, hot and dry in the southern areas. Surprisingly, although temperatures up north in Queensland and the Northern Territory are higher, there are far fewer major bushfires - and this is primarily because it is more humid. The NT, especially, is subject to a summer monsoonal season. The Australian bush is prime fire-feeding territory. Eucalyptus trees literally explode with the heat of a bushfire, thereby increasing the spread and ferocity of a fire. as well, there are often dry northwesterly winds which also fan the flames into terrifying infernos that simply cannot be controlled.

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15y ago

Australia, particularly the southeastern region, is prone to bushfires for several reasons:

  • It is a very dry continent with lower rainfall than other continents
  • It is drought-prone, with long, hot, dry summers in the southern states
  • Vegetation, as a result, becomes very dry, easily ignited and tinder for fires
  • Gum trees (eucalyptus) are highly inflammable, and likely to literally explode with the heat in fires, creating even worse conditions for fire-fighters
  • There is a great deal of natural bushland which is more flammable than vegetation in places like Europe and North America

    Bushfires also occur regularly in Queensland and the Northern Territory, but they are worse where there is less rain, rather than in areas where the wet seson is clearly defined. Central Queensland and Rockhampton, for example, are bushfire-prone, and these areas are much drier than the southeast, where minor bushfires are quickly and easily contained.

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11y ago

Because of the dryness and lack of moisture. Australia is near the equator so it's very heated.

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Australia is not particularly close to the equator - over 1000km at its closest point -and, interestingly, those areas in the far north (which are closest to the equator) are characterised by either tropical rainforest or extensive wetlands, neither of which is prone to bushfires.

The southern regions of Australia, farthest from the equator, are the hottest and driest areas, and covered by extensive tracts of native eucalyptus bushland which can become tinder-dry during summer, as well as rugged terrain which allows bushfires to travel with deadly speed. During summer, these southern regions can be subject to heatwaves and searingly hot winds from the central deserts which dry out the vegetation even further. This makes it easily ignited, whether by lightning strikes (a common phenomenon during summer), a careless toss if a cigarette or a stray spark from a car's exhaust.

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11y ago

There are currently many fires in Australia because of the climate change. It is so hot that they have added a new climate zone onto the map of Australia (deep purple) which means the temperature is over 120 degrees.

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Q: Why is Australia prone to bushfires?
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How common are wildfires in Australia?

Bushfires, as they are properly called in Australia, are very common, particularly during the summer months. Parts of southern Australia, where the summers can be very hot and dry for extended periods of time, are particularly bushfire-prone. Bushfires occur throughout Australia, wherever the vegetation becomes dried out and easily ignited during heatwaves or drought. A common cause of bushfires is when tinder-dry vegetation is struck by lightning.There have been several significant bushfires that have caused great devastation and loss of life in Australia since European settlement. The Black Friday bushfires (1939), Ash Wednesday bushfires (1983), Canberra bushfires (2003) and Black Saturday bushfires (2009) have been among Australia's worst natural disasters.


How many bushfires are there in Victoria?

It is impossible to determine how many bushfires there have been in Australia. Bushfires, in varying degrees of severity, occur almost daily in different localities during the warmer months, beginning around late August in parts of Queensland. They reach their peak during mid-summer, with perhaps hundreds occurring through Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia on a daily basis. Many of these are small spot-fires which are easily extinguished. Major flare-ups occur less often.


What is the chance of having bushfires in Australia?

They will happen every year.


Does Australia have the most bushfires in the world?

Yes. While parts of the USA have fierce forest fires or wildfires, Australia has the most bushfires in the world. Its dry climate, tendency to drought (which dries out the vegetation) and extended summer heatwaves in the south all contribute to the high incidence of bushfires.


What were the worst fires in Australia?

1. The February 2009 "Black Saturday" bushfires in Victoria which, to date, have reached a death toll of 210. 2. The February 1983 "Ash Wednesday" bushfires had a combined death toll of 75 for South Australia and Victoria. 3. The January 1939 "Black Friday" bushfires in Victoria, which saw 71 deaths. 4. The January 2005 bushfires on the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia, which claimed 9 lives.

Related questions

How common are wildfires in Australia?

Bushfires, as they are properly called in Australia, are very common, particularly during the summer months. Parts of southern Australia, where the summers can be very hot and dry for extended periods of time, are particularly bushfire-prone. Bushfires occur throughout Australia, wherever the vegetation becomes dried out and easily ignited during heatwaves or drought. A common cause of bushfires is when tinder-dry vegetation is struck by lightning.There have been several significant bushfires that have caused great devastation and loss of life in Australia since European settlement. The Black Friday bushfires (1939), Ash Wednesday bushfires (1983), Canberra bushfires (2003) and Black Saturday bushfires (2009) have been among Australia's worst natural disasters.


What are all the natural disasters that have happened in Australia?

Australia is particularly prone to bushfires, floods, droughts and tropical cyclones. Other natural disasters include tornadoes, earthquakes and landslides.


How many bushfires are there in Victoria?

It is impossible to determine how many bushfires there have been in Australia. Bushfires, in varying degrees of severity, occur almost daily in different localities during the warmer months, beginning around late August in parts of Queensland. They reach their peak during mid-summer, with perhaps hundreds occurring through Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia on a daily basis. Many of these are small spot-fires which are easily extinguished. Major flare-ups occur less often.


Where were the 2011 bushfires?

Regions around Perth in Western Australia were badly hit by bushfires in 2011.


Are certain areas in the world more likely to have a bushfire than others?

Yes. Places which are subject to long, hot, dry spells are more bushfire prone, particularly when there is an absence of humidity to balance the climate. Bushfires also need fuel, so areas where there is plenty of fuel by way of dry vegetation tend to be more prone. This is why southern Australia has the highest rate of bushfires.


Does Australia have more bushfires than japan?

Yes. Australia's hot, dry summers in the south lend that region to far more bushfires than Japan.


How do weather conditions have a strong influence on the occurrence of Australian bushfires?

Australia is a very dry continent with lower rainfall than other continents. It is drought-prone, with long, hot, dry summers in the southern states. Vegetation, as a result, becomes very dry, easily ignited and tinder for fires. The intensity of bushfires is increased by this dry vegetation, which is why bushfires often occur after a period of heatwave. There are usually strong, gusting winds, which come from the south or west, and these fan the bushfires.


What is the chance of having bushfires in Australia?

They will happen every year.


Why are bushfires more common in southern Australia than northern Australia?

Bushfires are more common in southern Australia because the summer is usually dry as well as hot. In the more northern parts of Australia, the hottest part of the year coincides with rainfall - it is a much more tropical climate.Therefore although northern Australia may be as hot (and usually hotter) than southern Australia, the wetness helps to prevent bushfires.


Does Australia have the most bushfires in the world?

Yes. While parts of the USA have fierce forest fires or wildfires, Australia has the most bushfires in the world. Its dry climate, tendency to drought (which dries out the vegetation) and extended summer heatwaves in the south all contribute to the high incidence of bushfires.


Does Australia receive very little annual rainfall?

It would not be correct to say that Australia receives very little rainfall. Australia is a vast continent with huge extremes, and this includes rainfall extremes. There is great variation between the areas that receive the highest and lowest amounts. As much as Australia is prone to bushfires, it is also prone to floods. The lowest annual rainfall occurs at Lake Eyre in South Australia, with an annual mean precipitation of about 100mm. The highest annual rainfall occurs at Tully in Queensland, with an annual mean precipitation of 4400mm.


What is bad about Australia?

Australia has the highest number of poisonous snakes in the world.It has one of the highest incidences of bushfires.