absorbs water very quickly
The anhydrous form used as a drying agent is CaSO4 There are hydated forms, CaSO4 0.5H2O (plaster of paris) and CaSO4.2H2O, gypsum
Desiccant. Silica gel is a common one with a large water absorption, but a fairly high dew point. Phosphorous pentoxide is a powerful drying agent, but has some hazards with it. Ordinary CaSO4 is a common agent, with a low dew point, and is cheap, safe and easily recycled.
CaSO4, calcium sulfate, is sold under various names depending on what it's being used for. In one form it is called 'gypsum' (but that's a generic term, not a brand name). As a laboratory dessicant (drying agent) it is sold under the brand name Drierite.
No, CaSO4 (calcium sulfate) is not a good conductor of electricity. It is an insulator.
yes, it is a drying agent
Sodium chloride is not used in laboratory as a drying agent.
G is from Gypsum, because silica gel G contain approx. 13 % gypsum (CaSO4) as binding agent.
Desiccant. Silica gel is a common one with a large water absorption, but a fairly high dew point. Phosphorous pentoxide is a powerful drying agent, but has some hazards with it. Ordinary CaSO4 is a common agent, with a low dew point, and is cheap, safe and easily recycled.
drying agent
Swirling or shaking a solution with a drying agent increases the surface area of contact between the solution and the drying agent, enhancing evaporation. This helps to remove moisture more efficiently compared to just letting the solution sit still.
Linseed
Yes, quicklime (calcium oxide) is a drying agent because it has a strong affinity for water and readily absorbs moisture from its surroundings, making it effective for drying purposes.