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Australia's two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne, had been rivals since before the goldrush days. It was therefore decided that the nation's capital should be situated between the two cities. A location was chosen which was 248km from Sydney and 483km from Melbourne, within easy access of both cities.

Section 125 of the Constitution of Australia provided that:

"The seat of Government of the Commonwealth shall be determined by the Parliament, and shall be within territory which shall have been granted to or acquired by the Commonwealth, and shall be vested in and belong to the Commonwealth, and shall be in the State of New South Wales, and be distant not less than one hundred miles from Sydney."

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14y ago

The NSW government ceded land for the new Australian Capital Territory to the Commonwealth Government, and the Australian Capital Territory was founded on 1 January 1911. However, until 1938, it was called the Federal Capital Territory.

Australia's two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne, had been rivals since before the goldrush days. It was therefore decided that the nation's capital should be situated between the two cities. A location was chosen which was 248km from Sydney and 483km from Melbourne, within easy access of both cities.

Section 125 of the Constitution of Australia provided that:

"The seat of Government of the Commonwealth shall be determined by the Parliament, and shall be within territory which shall have been granted to or acquired by the Commonwealth, and shall be vested in and belong to the Commonwealth, and shall be in the State of New South Wales, and be distant not less than one hundred miles from Sydney."

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Q: Why is Canberra located in the ACT?
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What is the ACT in Australia?

The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is where the national capital, Canberra, is located.


Where is the hotel Hyatt Canberra?

The hotel Hyatt Canberra is a five star hotel that is located at the address 120 Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla ACT 2600, Australia. It is located very close to the National Gallery.


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Questicon is a science museum and it is located in Canberra, ACT, Australia. The address is King Edward Terrace, Parkes ACT 2600


Do Australians refer to Canberra as ACT the way Washington DC is often called DC?

No. Australians tend to refer to Canberra as "Canberra". The ACT is the territory which encompasses Canberra and its suburbs and districts, but when people are visiting Canberra or flying down for business, they never refer to the ACT, but rather, they refer to Canberra..


Where is Australia's Federal Parliament located?

The Australian Federal Parliament is located in Capital Hill, Canberra, ACT


What is the capital of the ACT?

Canberra is Australia's national capital, and located within the Australian Capital Territory. Strictly speaking, it is not the capital of the ACT. Rather, the Australian Capital territory, or federal Territory, was created around the site of Canberra.


What city is the Australian Capital Territory located in?

The Australian Capital Territory is a region landlocked within New South Wales. Canberra is the city within the ACT but there is a large rural part of the ACT in the south.


What is the difference between Canberra and the ACT?

nothing Australian Capital Territory is an Australian territory. It contains Canberra, the capital of Australia, and more, such as farmland. The difference is a lot. ACT is the self governing territory that contains Canberra. Canberra is basically the purpose for ACT, but is not ACT itself.


What is the capital of the ACT Australia?

Canberra is Australia's national capital, and located within the Australian Capital Territory. Strictly speaking, it is not the capital of the ACT. Rather, the Australian Capital territory, or federal Territory, was created around the site of Canberra.


What latitude and longitude lines is Canberra located?

The center of the ACT Legislative Assembly Building is located at 35.2817° south latitude 149.1312° east longitude.


What is ACT in Australia's mainland territories?

ACT stands for the Australian Capital Territory. It is one of Australia's two mainland territories, and where the federal capital of Canberra is located.


What is the capitan of Australia?

canberra, ACT.