Due to the small size of the ion lithium has highest hydration energywhich accounts for high reducing power.
the charge density of lithium is high
The elements in group 1 are the strongest reducing agents. This is because they have one electron in their outer shell, which the wish to lose to gain a full outer shell. The strength of the reducing agents decreases going across a period and increases down a group.
This chemical element is fluorine.
, the alkali metals are powerful reducing agents. Lithium in aqueous solution is as strong a reducing agent as Caesium. This is probably due to high hydration energy of small lithium ion, which compensates for high ionisation energy. The hydration energy of alkali metal ions follows the order: Li+ > Na+ > K+ > Rb+ > Cs+ . Due to extensive hydration, Li+ ion has the highest hydration energy, as a result of which reduction potential of Li is higher than other alkali metals. Thus most powerful reducing agent in solution is lithium.
This reducing agent.
it is a reducing agent
No, lithium is a strong reducing agent.
Fluorine is the strongest reducing agent.
I is the strongest reducing agent since I is the weakest oxidizing agent among the halogens. This is because the strength of oxidizing agent increases down the group.
The elements in group 1 are the strongest reducing agents. This is because they have one electron in their outer shell, which the wish to lose to gain a full outer shell. The strength of the reducing agents decreases going across a period and increases down a group.
This chemical element is fluorine.
k
Alkali metal have a strong tendency to lose electrons and act as good reducing agents. The reducing character increases from sodium to caesium. However lithium is the strongest reducing agent.ReasonThe alkali metals have low value of ionization energy which decreases down the group and so can easily lose their valence electron and thus act as good reducing agents.
, the alkali metals are powerful reducing agents. Lithium in aqueous solution is as strong a reducing agent as Caesium. This is probably due to high hydration energy of small lithium ion, which compensates for high ionisation energy. The hydration energy of alkali metal ions follows the order: Li+ > Na+ > K+ > Rb+ > Cs+ . Due to extensive hydration, Li+ ion has the highest hydration energy, as a result of which reduction potential of Li is higher than other alkali metals. Thus most powerful reducing agent in solution is lithium.
This reducing agent.
it is a reducing agent
Reducing
Fluorine is the strongest oxidising agent.