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Answer 1
It used to be that Spain was a major fishing country. However, the cod was targeted and over-fished. Because Spain is a Catholic country, the people needed a source of fish, especially during Lent. Bacalao, or salted cod, was a major source of fish protein.

Later, the Basques, who share a common border with Spain and France, fished for whales in the Bay of Biscay. The Church recognized whale meat as fish, and the people of Spain had an alternate protein source. In reality, whales are mammals and should not have been an acceptable food source.

Answer 2
The premise of the question is incorrect. Spain is currently ranked in the top 25 fishing countries by total tonnage with 1.07 million tons in 2005.

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12y ago

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