A small piece has more surface area compared to its mass; as a result, more neutrons will escape before they can participate in the chain reaction.
separate ------- Depending on the total mass of uranium, purity of uranium, physical form, enrichment, geometry, etc.
Depending on the total mass of uranium and the enrichment, geometry, purity, etc.
Thermal neutrons
This would be very inadvisable. The simplest way would be to reproduce the 1942 Chicago pile, but how would you get the uranium?
Uranium-235 is a fissile isotope: can react with thermal neutrons (fission) to sustain a chain reaction.Thorium-232 is a fertile material: can absorb neutrons without fission and is transformed in the fissile isotope U-233.
separate ------- Depending on the total mass of uranium, purity of uranium, physical form, enrichment, geometry, etc.
Stuck together.
Depending on the total mass of uranium and the enrichment, geometry, purity, etc.
The pieces stuck together. This is because there will be more of a chain reaction, so there will be more neutrons available to leak in the first place.
It would make a chain reaction less likely. A high density is needed to maintain a chain reaction. The flat pancake does not have the right shape as neutrons will be able to pass through with only a very low probability of hitting a nucleus.
uranium. When water is heated, it causes a chain reaction that turns the uranium to plutonium.
Thermal neutrons
Mainly because only about 0.7% of uranium is the isotope uranium-235, which is easily fissionable. It is believed that in Earth's remote past, there were such chain reactions - natural reactors - at a time when the percentage of U-235 was higher.
another name for nuclear fission is: E=MC squared
Uranium fission creates a chain reaction that initiates a chain reaction that grows exponentially into a massive conversion of the potential energy inside the uranium atom into kinetic energy in the form of an explosion - a nuclear explosion. These are the bombs that ended WW2. Today we can split H atoms, which release significantly more energy.
Uranium ore contains only a small percentage of uranium for one thing, but also natural uranium contains only 0.7 percent U235. Even pure natural uranium will not cause a chain reaction unless it is surrounded by a moderator such as pure graphite or heavy water. Ordinary water will not allow this to happen.
Basically, nuclear weapons are made from uranium or plutonium material and hydrogen as a chain reaction nucleus.