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Different places call a single animal of this type, regardless of sex, different things. Examples are:

  • Cattlebeast
  • Ox - more usually when used as draught animals (such as pulling wagons)
  • beast
  • bovine
  • cow
  • critter
  • amimal

Other terms for specific cattle are:

  • cow: female
  • heifer:young female that is not yet a mother
  • calf: young (either unweaned or under a year old)
  • bull: male
  • steer: a neutered male

Cows as a general term has been around for a long time. It is a much easier and commonly-used means of referring to a single cattlebeast that cannot be sex-determined from a distance. Since the general population has been habituated to use the word cows due to media influence of finding an easier way to find a word that refers to these animals in general, like pigs, chickens, horses, goats, sheep, etc., the name "cows" have stuck, for better or for worse, because they have not been able to come up with a name that can easily be used by all people like they can for pigs, horses, sheep, etc. Confusing, I know, but it's the best explanation I could come up with.

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Q: Why is a cow referred as a cow. Why don't we call them bovines. Why are cows referred as a species and a sex?
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Do cows have balls?

Strictly speaking, no, because "cows" are female bovines. Bulls, which are male bovines, do have testicles. Steers are castrated bovines and therefore have had their testicles removed.


Do cows and bulls have the same digestive system?

Cows are female bovines. Bulls are male bovines. Therefore they have the same digestive system!!


What do bovines do for human beings?

Bovines (cows, steer) provide milk and meat for human consumption.


What do you call an Arctic cow?

There is no such thing. Cows (as in domesticated bovines) do not live nor are found in the Arctic.


Do all female cows become dairy milk produces?

No, only the "female cows" do. Male "cows" are not cows. They are bulls or steers, which do not produce milk. Female bovines that have had a calf (or at least two) are called cows and those cows produce milk. Young female bovines that have not had a calf are called heifers, and they are not able to produce milk because they have not had a calf yet.


What is a sentence with bovine in it?

Cows, buffaloes, bison, and oxen are examples of bovines.


Can a bull and cow reproduce?

Yes, of course! Cows and bulls are not separate species, they are names of different sexes within the species Bos primigenius taurus or indicus, and can indeed mate with each other, provided the cow is ready to do so. A bull will only mate with a cow when the cow is in heat or estrus, and not during any other time. Bulls are mature male intact bovines, and cows are mature female bovines.


Are cows beefs?

Beef is the culinary name for meat from bovines (including cows). Bovines include domestic cattle (a/k/a cows), the bison, the water buffalo, the yak, and the four-horned and spiral-horned antelopes. BEEF is the meat from any of these animals.


Are cows boys?

No. Cows are female mature bovines. Bulls are male. Thus there is no such thing as a "boy cow" or "male cow."


What is a flock of cattle?

A group of cows is called a herd, not a flock. Flocks are a group of birds or sheep. This is just a group of cows.


Are sheep and lambs bovine?

No- bovines are a separate category of herbivore that includes cows and oxen.


What cows produce milk?

All cows (mature female bovines) produce milk.