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The downward force acting on an object in free fall is Gravity.
Gravity
In free fall, the force of gravity alone causes an object to accelerate in the downward direction.
No. When an object is in free fall it has a downward force (it's mass) and an opposite, upward force of air resistance.
They're equal.
The downward force acting on an object in free fall is Gravity.
In free fall, the force of gravity alone causes an object to accelerate in the downward direction.
Gravity
In free fall, the force of gravity alone causes an object to accelerate in the downward direction.
No. When an object is in free fall it has a downward force (it's mass) and an opposite, upward force of air resistance.
They're equal.
Gravity and free fall are similar because they are both a force that pulls objects downward. <><><><><> Gravity is the force that pulls you down. Free fall is when you have no opposing force keeping you up.
They are the same, if the effect of air resistance is ignored.
The same as on any other object that is in free fall (no matter in what direction it is currently moving): the object will be accelerated downward.
A term often used in this case is free fall.
The acceleration of objects in free fall, close to Earth's surface, is 9.8 meters/second2, downward. (It doesn't matter whether it is a penny; any object in free fall accelerates at the same rate.) Precisely because it is accelerating, the speed changes all the time. If it starts at rest, after one second its speed will be 9.8 m/s (downward), after two second twice that amount, etc.
The effect of gravity on ANY object - falling or not - is to pull it downward. If the object is in free fall, it will accelerate downwards.