because in the olden days people usedto think the year was 336 days long insted of 365 days so every month was 28 days
The lunar month refers to the time it takes the moon to get back to the same phase (for instance, from one New Moon to the next). The moon needs to get to the same part of its orbit where the Sun is in the same position for an observer on Earth. The Moon has to take another 2.2 days to "catch up."
The length of a lunar month, or the time it takes for the Moon to complete a full cycle of phases, is determined by the time it takes for the Moon to orbit the Earth. On average, a lunar month lasts about 29.5 days. This slight variation accounts for why some lunar months are a bit longer or shorter.
why does a lunar or solar eclipse not occurs every month?
It takes the moon 29 days or about 1 month to orbit the earth.
A lunar month, or synodic month, is approximately 29.5 days, which is the time it takes for the Moon to go from one new moon to the next. In contrast, the Moon takes about 27.3 days to complete one full orbit around the Earth, known as a sidereal month. The difference of about 2.2 days between the two durations is due to the Earth’s movement around the Sun, which affects the position of the Moon relative to the Sun as observed from Earth.
Sort of. The definition of a month is one moonth ... one lunar cycle.
A lunar eclipse doesn't happen every month because the Moon's orbit is tilted relative to Earth's orbit around the Sun. This means that most of the time, the Moon passes above or below Earth's shadow, so a lunar eclipse only occurs when the alignment is just right.
Eclipses do not happen every month because the Moon is in an orbit that is inclined to the plane of the Earth's orbit, the ecliptic. So although the Moon passes behind the Earth (as seen from the Sun) every month, it usually passes above or below the Earth's shadow. For a lunar eclipse, Full Moon has to occur when the Moon is crossing the ecliptic, when it is said to be at a node.
The month is related to the revolution motion of the Moon.
The lunar cycle is completed in a month because it takes approximately 29.5 days for the moon to orbit the Earth and complete all its phases (new moon to new moon). This period is known as a synodic month.
The moon in its orbit usually passes above or below the Sun as seen from Earth.
The geometric plane that contains the earth's orbit around the sun and the geometric plane that contains the moon's orbit around the earth are not the same plane. The plane of the moon's orbit is tilted compared with the plane of earth's orbit. If the two planes were co-planar (if they overlapped perfectly) then there would be a lunar eclipse every month.