It isn't
In common usage, "theories" are problematic. If I say that "in theory" something is so, you immediately know that I'm not all that sure. There is question.Scientists use the word in an entirely different context. A scientific theory is an attempt to describe, as accurately as possible, a body of fact that exists independently of the theory. Keep this firmly in mind: good theories explain reality; poor theories bend reality to fit the theory.Because, Evolution is not a "fact" it is technically just a theory. A theory, in the scientific community, is much more than the generalized term it has become in every day conversation. While evolution is extremely well supported it isn't necessarily treated as a fact because it cannot be implicitly proven despite the great evidence in it's favor. Furthermore, to explain just how much weight a theory holds I'll list some examples which are common to most people Gravity, is technically just a theory even if you experience it all your life. Germ theory (the idea that pathogens and microbes cause illness in individuals), is technically just a theory even though germs causing disease have been isolated and proven to cause disease in other organisms. Cell theory, which states that all living organisms are made of cells, is technically just a theory even though you can observe these cells under a microscope. The reason that these very well established 'facts' (to use it in a liberal fashion) are called 'theories' in science is because scientific 'theory' has a different meaning from a 'theory' in everyday life, which is more accurately called a hypothesis or a conjecture. A scientific theory is a hypothesis that has held under the pressure of testing by countless scientists with different methods and can explain a natural phenomenon exceedingly well. It is as close to a 'fact' as it gets in the scientific community.
A common theory is something that is easy for everyone to understand. Sometimes it states the easiest possible explanation of a phenomena. Also, in some cases it can be partly wrong, not completely wrong, but partly wrong. Whereas a scientific theory is something which states the perfect explanation of a phenomena. It consists of complex terms and sometimes can be hard to understand for general, non-scientist people. For example, generally it is said that the mass of an object is constant under any circumstances. It is a common theory, can be understood by all. But the scientific theory states that the mass of an object is constant only if it is immobile or is moving at a speed slower than light. If an object moves faster than light, it gains mass and weighs heavy. That is the difference between a common theory and a scientific one.
A scientific theory begins as no more than a hypothesis about an issue. Scientific laws are hypotheses that have been proven. Proving an hypothesis involves the ability to accurately predict the outcome of reactions. Unproved scientific theories can be regarded as highly as a law if they have not been disproved over a lengthy period of time, when the means to adequately prove the theory are unavailable.
This is a bit of a toughy really. Scientific theory can be thought of as falling into one of 3 categories. 1. Law. This is something that is generally accepted by all of the scientific community or the vast majority of those within the specific scientific field. e.g. Newton's Laws of motion etc 2 Theory. This is widely accepted by most of the scientific community or large amount of those in a specific field although opposing theories may exist. 3. Hypothesis (literally meaning below thesis or lower than theory). Is generally a new discovery or procedure to be introduced to the scientific community. So, coming back to your question: The purest scientific theory would probably be defined as Law, thus being accepted by all or the majority of the scientific community. Hope this helps.
Scientific reasoning is more disciplined and more logical than other ways of thinking.
A scientific theory is more elaborated than a simple hypothesis and generally is validated by experiments.
There are far more than five scientific errors. The Geocentric theory for instance
The operation of the periscope requires nothing more than the simple geometry of reflection from a plane mirror ... a theory that is well supported by observation and experiment. Its use requires no scientific theory.
A scientific theory is a theory, no given proof of being a fact, a scientific law is what always happens, essentially a fact. Both is in chemistry and physics. The theory of gravitation happens before it became the Law of gravitation. Scientific theories and laws are similar except laws were proven to be recognize as a fact.
No, just the one.
A belief is a strongly held opinion that is not proven to be true. A hypothesis is an opinion as to the facts. People often use the word 'theory' when they really mean 'hypothesis'. A scientific theory is more rigorous than a hypothesis. As far as is known, based on strong evidence, a scientific theory is fact, or truth.
A "theory", as the word is used in science, is not just a guess; it's refers to a system of thought that is well-established, and confirmed by numerous experiments. For example, the "Theory of Relativity" or the "Big Bang theory" are more than wild guesses; there are strong reasons to believe in each of them, including the results of numerous experiments.For more information, read the article on "Scientific theory", in the Wikipedia - or at least the introductory paragraphs.
The scientific theory of empirical theory is an explanation of some parts of the natural world. The theory is well-substantiated and is based on knowledge that has been confirmed more than once through experimentation and observation.
It shouldn't be, since in science the word "theory" means more than a musing or a thought. For a hypothesis to reach the theory stage, it must have been tested against data and consistently and reliably proved to be accurate. The only bias is towards empirical naturalism; an axiomatic property of scientific enquiry.
They are all very similar, some just have slight deviants from the general scientific procedure for some reason.
Unfortunately, the evolution of man cannot be traced in a continuous way. This is why many people doubt that the theory of evolution is more than a theory. Scientific evidence does follow the evolution of man but there are gaps that are not explained.
This means several things. It can be a scientific term that means a set of statements made to explain an event. It can mean the study of analysis as opposed to practice. It can be a belief or principle. Here are some examples of each.I have a theory about how that machine works, but it's not tested.He studied music theory in school.In theory, this should work.The police staked out the house on the theory that criminals return to the scene of their crime.I know the theory of attentive listening but I'm useless at the practice.An example is: I have a theory that you don't have a dictionary on hand or are just exceedingly lazy.Many scientists accept the theory that the universe is growing larger.Darwin spent more than twenty years working on his theory of evolution.The scientific theory took many years to develop.