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Long ago, before supernovas were known about, or high precision telescopes existed, early astronomers would look up into the sky and plot the position of the stars.

When a supernova explodes, it emits a powerful burst of radiation that can outshine a whole galaxy. When the light from this burst reaches the Earth, it would suddenly appear in the night sky "as if by magic".

Astronomers would class this as a "new" star but were then bemused, as over several weeks it would slowly fade away to nothing.

The astronomer Tycho Brahe observed the supernova SN 1572 in the constellation Cassiopeia, and described it in his book de Stella nova (Latin for "concerning the new star"), giving rise to the name nova.

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