Because if you place a small object with a small electric charge in the field and
release it, there's a definite direction in which it will move under the influence of
the field. The direction in which a positive test-charge tries to move is defined as
the direction of the electric field at that point. Since it has both a magnitude and
a direction, it has all the qualifications to be recognized as a vector, and to be
granted all the rights and privileges attendant thereto.
The strength of the electric field is a scalar quantity. But it's the magnitude of thecomplete electric field vector.At any point in space, the electric field vector is the strength of the force, and thedirection in which it points, that would be felt by a tiny positive charge located there.
Scalar
Electric field, a directional vector
when angle 0 b/w dipole moment vector p and electric field vector E is zero then potential energy of dipole, U=-pEcos0 =-pE and torque=pEsin0=0;which means that the electric dipole is in stable equilibrium.
electric lines of force are imaginary lines defined by the paths traced by unit charges placed in an electric field. Lines of force are everywhere parallel to the electric field strength vector. Their principal use is as a convenient means of picturing the geometry of an electric field.
Yes, it is.
bcoz it has driectionand maganitude
Simply explained, it has directionality.
Direction of the electric field vector is the direction of the force experienced by a charged particle in an external electric field.
for a vector quantity it must have both magnitude and direction and since it has both magnitude and direction it is therefore considered a vector
Scaler. The electric field is its vector counterpart.
Zero Dipole would set itself such that dipole moment vector is along the electric field vector
Scaler. Its vector counterpart is the electric field.
The strength of the electric field is a scalar quantity. But it's the magnitude of thecomplete electric field vector.At any point in space, the electric field vector is the strength of the force, and thedirection in which it points, that would be felt by a tiny positive charge located there.
Because to completely describe it you must know both how strong it is (magnitude) and in what direction it points.
The strength of the electric field is a scalar quantity. But it's the magnitude of thecomplete electric field vector.At any point in space, the electric field vector is the strength of the force, and thedirection in which it points, that would be felt by a tiny positive charge located there.
Scalar