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No, the velocity vector of a charged particle is not affected by the electric field if it is perpendicular to the field. The electric force acting on the particle is zero in this case because the force is given by the product of charge and the component of electric field parallel to the velocity vector.

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1y ago

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What are physical examples of vectors which are perpendicular to their derivatives?

One physical example of a vector perpendicular to its derivative is angular momentum in the case of rotational motion. The angular momentum vector is perpendicular to the angular velocity vector, which is the derivative of the angular displacement vector. Another example is velocity and acceleration in circular motion, where velocity is perpendicular to acceleration at any given point on the circular path.


When we subtract a velocity vector from another velocity vector the result is?

The result of subtracting one velocity vector from another velocity vector is a new velocity vector. This new vector represents the difference in speed and direction between the two original velocity vectors.


Why is the acceleration vector is always at 90 degrees to the velocity vector?

That's only true when the object is in circular motion.The circular motion is the result of a force (which produces acceleration)that's always perpendicular to the object's velocity.Like the gravitational force between the Earth and a geostationary satellite,or the tension in the string of a yo-yo that's doing circles.


What is a perpendicular vector?

A perpendicular vector is a vector that forms a right angle (90 degrees) with another vector in a given space. This means that the dot product of two perpendicular vectors is zero, indicating that they are orthogonal to each other.


What is the direction of the Poynting vector in electromagnetic waves?

The Poynting vector in electromagnetic waves indicates the direction of energy flow, which is perpendicular to both the electric and magnetic fields.

Related Questions

What are physical examples of vectors which are perpendicular to their derivatives?

One physical example of a vector perpendicular to its derivative is angular momentum in the case of rotational motion. The angular momentum vector is perpendicular to the angular velocity vector, which is the derivative of the angular displacement vector. Another example is velocity and acceleration in circular motion, where velocity is perpendicular to acceleration at any given point on the circular path.


When we subtract a velocity vector from another velocity vector the result is?

The result of subtracting one velocity vector from another velocity vector is a new velocity vector. This new vector represents the difference in speed and direction between the two original velocity vectors.


Why is the acceleration vector is always at 90 degrees to the velocity vector?

That's only true when the object is in circular motion.The circular motion is the result of a force (which produces acceleration)that's always perpendicular to the object's velocity.Like the gravitational force between the Earth and a geostationary satellite,or the tension in the string of a yo-yo that's doing circles.


What is a perpendicular vector?

A perpendicular vector is a vector that forms a right angle (90 degrees) with another vector in a given space. This means that the dot product of two perpendicular vectors is zero, indicating that they are orthogonal to each other.


What is the direction of the Poynting vector in electromagnetic waves?

The Poynting vector in electromagnetic waves indicates the direction of energy flow, which is perpendicular to both the electric and magnetic fields.


Is electric flux density scalar or vector?

Scalar


Is there any point along the path of projectile where velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular to each other?

Using the term "trajectory" implies that the acceleration you are concerned about is due to gravity. Gravity will always be perpendicular to the surface. Unless the trajectory begins perpendicular to the surface, it will never change to become perpendicular and the velocity will never be in a direction parallel to the acceleration. If it starts perpendicular to the surface it will start and remain perpendicular. Of course if you have another force acting on the object - such as wind - the component of the velocity vector parallel to the ground could be reduced to zero and at that point the only remaining component of the velocity vector would be that perpendicular to the ground and parallel to the acceleration. Likewise if the object is being propelled by an engine or rocket, the trajectory could be parallel to the force any time the acceleration vector became parallel to the velocity vector.


When a charged particle moves through a magnetic field?

When a charged particle moves through a magnetic field it experiences the Lorentz force perpendicular to the magnetic fields lines and perpendicular to its direction of motion.The Lorentz equation quantifies the force.F=qE+qvXB, where the vector quantities are in bold. The X refers to the vector cross product operation.In this question, there is no electric field, so this says the force is proportional to the charge, velocity and field strength and the sine of the angle between the velocity and the field.


How do you find resultant velocity with perpendicular velocities?

An easy way to visual this is by drawing a triangle with the vectors. Obviously one vector will be the vertical and another will be perpendicular to that, the horizontal. These two vectors will connect at the ends. Then you connect the other two ends with another vector and that is the resultant. Vector sum, or the square root of the sum of the squares; you use the pythagorem theorem to find the resultant, also the hypotenuse. r2= v12 + v22. The vertical vector squared plus the horizontal squared, you take the root of the sum of the squared vectors and that gives the resultant vector. If the horizontal or vertical vector is negative, then the resultant vector will be negative as well. This is used for any units including velocity, distance, and acceleration.


Is moment a vector or a scalar?

A vector. Since velocity is a vector, moment, which is mass x velocity, is also a vector.


Is zero vector is perpendicular any vector?

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Why angular velocity is vector quantity?

Because it's a type of velocity and velocity is vector quantity