An episiotomy is a procedure where the skin between the vagina and the anus (the perineum) is cut. It is done occasionally to enlarge the vaginal opening so that a baby can be more easily delivered.
The surgical procedure, usually only performed during childbirth, is spelled episiotomy.
episiotomy
episiotomy is done to facilitate vaginal delivery
Episiotomy
Episiotomy may be done during childbirth to widen the vaginal opening to facilitate delivery of the baby. It is usually performed if there is a risk of tearing or if the baby needs to be delivered quickly to prevent complications. However, episiotomies are now less common and are typically only performed when medically necessary.
An episiotomy is typically performed by a healthcare provider, such as an obstetrician or midwife, during childbirth. It involves making an incision in the perineum (the area between the vagina and anus) to widen the vaginal opening and facilitate delivery of the baby.
An episiotomy is done during the second stage of labor
In most cases, the physician makes a midline incision along a straight line from the lowest edge of the vaginal opening to toward the anus. In other cases, the episiotomy is performed by making a diagonal incision across the midline.
The decision to perform an episiotomy is generally not made until the second stage of labor, when delivery of the baby is imminent.
While it's routine use in childbirth has declined over the last several decades, the episiotomy is still one of the most common procedures preformed on women. An incision is made during the second stage of labor to help ward against soft tissue trauma and is sutured closed after delivery.
An episiotomy incision that is too long or deep may extend into the rectum, causing more bleeding and an increased risk of infection. Additional tearing or tissue damage may occur beyond the episiotomy incision, leaving a cut and a.
Several side effects of episiotomy have been reported, including infection, increased pain, prolonged healing time, and increased discomfort once sexual intercourse is resumed. There is also the risk that the episiotomy incision.