Aluminum chloride (AlCl3) is soluble in benzene (to a slight extent) and in water because the aluminum-chlorine bond is covalent, but strongly polarized, due to the relatively high electronegativity of the aluminum atom (1.5 to 1.61 on Pauling scale). This causes aluminum valence electrons be shared between aluminum and chlorine atoms. Solid aluminum chloride is not bound together as tightly as is an ionic solid; therefore aluminum chloride molecules can leave the solid at a relatively low cost in energy.
The electron density at the aluminum atom is low, so the atom is attracted to any area of high electron density in a non-aqueous solvent. Thus there is a weak attraction of the aluminum atoms to the pi electron cloud in the benzene molecule, allowing a small amount of solubility. It is highly soluble in solvents with Lewis base character, such as nitrobenzene or ether. It is poorly soluble in methylene chloride or chloroform.
When anhydrous aluminum chloride is added to water, the aluminum chloride hydrolyzes, with the evolution of a large amount of heat and the formation of hydrochloric acid and aluminum hydroxide. Continued addition of aluminum chloride to this acidic mixture results in a clear solution of aluminum cations and chloride anions. The aluminum cation, having a large charge and a small radius, has a substantial heat of hydration.
The following is from an earlier version of this answer. I am not familiar with this area:
The molecule has a small radius, which allows it to fit between polar solvent molecules whose charges direct and "park" an AlCl3 molecule in place adjacent to a polar solvent molecule. Moreover, the solubility of the AlCl3 in polar solvents is enhanced by the aluminum ion's non valence electron pairs in the 2p6 orbitals being unshielded by the shift of the valence shell electrons toward the chlorine atoms.
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The symbol for beryllium is Be, and the symbol for chloride is Cl. Therefore, the symbol for beryllium chloride would be BeCl2.
Yes, grease is soluble in benzene as benzene is a good solvent for grease and can dissolve its non-polar components.
Beryllium chloride is primarily used in the production of beryllium metal, which is then used in various applications such as aerospace components, electronic devices, and nuclear reactors. It is also used in the synthesis of other beryllium compounds and as a catalyst in organic chemistry reactions.
Benzene is a non polar solvent. Gelatin powder is a polar solute. So gelatin powder in insoluble in benzene.
Beryllium is sparingly soluble in water, meaning it only dissolves in small amounts. Its solubility depends on factors like pH and the presence of other ions in solution. Beryllium compounds are generally considered toxic, so it's important to handle them with care.
Sodium chloride is not soluble in benzene.
Benzene is nonpolar, so its molecules do not have any strong attraction to sodium chloride, which is ionic.
Beryllium is soluble in HCl; the product of reaction is the beryllium chloride, BeCl2.
No, NaCL is polar, benzen is non-polar.
NaCl is NOT soluble in hexane. We did this experiment in my chemistry class so I know this statement is definitely correct, however I'm not sure why. I know it has something to do with the ionic bonding of sodium chloride being able to overcome the single bonds of hexane.
Beryllium chloride - BeCl2
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is not soluble in benzene because benzene is a nonpolar solvent and NaCl is an ionic compound, which is more soluble in polar solvents like water. Ionic compounds like NaCl dissociate into ions in polar solvents due to the attraction between the polar water molecules and the charged ions. Benzene lacks the polarity needed to disrupt the ionic bonds in NaCl, so they do not dissolve in it.
The symbol for beryllium is Be, and the symbol for chloride is Cl. Therefore, the symbol for beryllium chloride would be BeCl2.
Yes. Toluene and benzene are each soluble in the other. Neither is soluble in water.
The chemical formula of beryllium chloride is BeCl2.
The full form of BHC is BENZENE HEXA CHLORIDE.
Benzene is only soluble in other organic solvents. It is not soluble in water or other polar solvents.