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Why is carbon monoxide is toxic?

Updated: 10/18/2022
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Wiki User

14y ago

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The central atom in haemoglobin is iron. This molecule carries oxygen and also removes carbon dioxide. Iron can be complexed by a number of ligands such as H2O , CO, CN, NH3 etc. It sets up what is known as an octahedral crystal field.

When breathed in the carbon monoxide bonds with the haemoglobin in your blood (actually the iron atom - it complexes it), stopping the transport of oxygen which can no longer bond to the iron atom which has been preferentially complexed by the CO. Incidentally, CN (cyanide) and EDTA and also Paraquat, complex the iron even more strongly which is why they are poisonous.

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Riley Wolf

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2y ago
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Q: Why is carbon monoxide is toxic?
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Is carbon monoxide toxic?

Yes it is.


Are rats allergic to carbon monoxide?

Rats are not allergic to carbon monoxide, but it is toxic to them just as it is to us.


What are some incidents that happened with carbon monoxide?

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It is a toxic gas, which is colourless.


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A high concentration of carbon monoxide means that the haemoglobin in your red blood cells is being destroyed. Carbon monoxide is a very toxic gas.


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Carbon monoxide is both toxic and flammable.


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