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Most elements can only form chemical bonds with other elements in a specific way. Carbon can bond with itself with up to 3 chemical bonds and readily bonds with up to 4 other elements at a time. So carbon can form really long chains (like DNA) with single bonds between each carbon - holding the chain together like a necklace - but each carbon in the chain can have something interesting hanging off it that changes it's behaviour. It's so brilliant it has a whole sub section of chemistry devoted to it - called organic chemistry.

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