There are a number of reasons:
The weight of a silver coin is typically higher than a copper-nickel coin of the same denomination due to the higher density of silver compared to copper and nickel alloy. For example, a US silver dime weighs 2.5 grams, while a US copper-nickel dime weighs 2.27 grams.
All New Zealand silver coins from 1933 to 1946 had a silver content of 50%. From 1947 onwards, all New Zealand "silver" coins were made from a copper-nickel alloy.
Until 1919, the Halfcrown coin was made from 92.5% silver. From 1920 to 1946, the Halfcrown coin was made from 50% silver. From 1947 to their last minting in 1970, the Halfcrown coin was made from a copper and nickel alloy.
Silver dollars were the only silver-alloy coins made in 1922. Please see the Related Question for more information.
Silver has been used in coinage ever since coinage was made. The earliest coins were made out of an alloy of silver and gold. Silver, along with gold, have been used for coins ever since coinage was made in 700 BC or so.
Zero. All British "silver" coins from 1947 onwards, were made from a copper-nickel alloy.
The Goloid metric dollar was minted by the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia as a pattern coin, but it was not a typical silver dollar. Goloid was an alloy that consisted of gold, silver and copper. The pattern coins were produced with varying amounts of gold and silver in the coins and the alloy was patented by Dr. William Wheeler Hubbell of Philadelphia. The idea was to replace all our silver coinage with goloid coins. But for various reasons, the goloid coins were never approved and the idea was dropped.
All New Zealand "silver" coins from 1933 to 1946 inclusive had a 50% silver content. All New Zealand "silver" coins from 1947 onwards, were made from a copper/nickel alloy.
No. find the website for Calgary Coins. There they will tell you the metal content and a VERY brief history of Canadian coins. 1968 was the last year silver coins were minted for circulation, and then only for part of the year and in debased .500 fine alloy.
Quarters and most other silver US coins contained 10% copper; the last coins made of that alloy were dated 1964. The US has never made solid silver circulating coins. Pure silver is far too soft for use in coins, so it was always alloyed with copper for hardness.
Until the end of WW1, many countries minted silver coins with a high silver content, usually 90% or more. In 1919/20, there was a sharp increase in the price of silver and many countries reduced the silver content of some or all of their coins to around 50%. At the end of WW2 when many countries were repaying war loans or, had had their economies destroyed by the war, the silver content was reduced further, or eliminated altogether. By the second half of the 20th century, most "silver" coins were made from a copper/nickel alloy. These days, only non-circulating investment coins or high value coins are made from silver.
The British silver coinage was degraded from 1919/1920 from sterling silver to 50% silver. All British silver coins from 1919/1920 to 1946 inclusive had a 50% silver content. From 1947 onwards, all circulating British "silver" coins were made from a copper-nickel alloy.