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Since 1992, copper is only used in British "silver" coins in an alloy with nickel, most commonly 75% copper and 25 % nickel giving the coins a silver appearance.

The combination of copper and nickel gives a hard wearing and durable coin that is resistant to corrosion.

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13y ago
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13y ago

Low denomination coins such as the Penny and 2 Pence coins became too expensive to be making from bronze, which has a high percentage of copper.

Steel is relatively cheap and very hard wearing, and the copper plating is for visual appeal.

The Royal Mint expects to get 40 to 50 years use from a coin.

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Q: Why is copper-plated steel used for British coins?
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What year was the metal changed that they used to make 1 and 2 pence coins?

British copper plated steel 1 and 2 Pence coins were introduced in 1992.


Are copper coins pure copper?

Pure copper has not been used to make British coins for about 150 years. From 1860, British "copper" coins were made from bronze which consisted mostly of copper varying from 95 to 97% copper. From 1992, British "copper" coins were made from copper plated steel. Ironically, copper is used to make modern "silver" coins (cupro-nickel) consisting usually of 75% copper and 25% nickel.


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