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Ice is less dense than water because as water cools and becomes a solid (freezes), hydrogen bonds form between the water molecules. In the liquid phase of water, the molecules "snuggle up" to each other in the fluid. But as water goes solid, the hydrogen bonds dictate that the molecules will have to "stop snuggling" and move apart a bit as those hydrogen bonds set up spacing in the now-solid molecules. Ice has become less dense than the water that it formed from because the hydrogen bonds, which begin forming at just above 0 °C, force the molecules apart a bit to form the solid (ice) matrix.

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Ellen Funk

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3y ago

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Related Questions

Do ice and water have the same density?

no. Density of ice is more than of water...we can understand from ice sinking in water drinks... Edited by Dr.J. : How is it possible for the density of ice to be more (greater) than that of liquid water if ice FLOATS on lakes and rivers? Clearly, the density of ice is LESS than that of liquid water.


How does the density of ice compare to the density of water?

Ice is less dense than liquid water.


The density of ice is?

less than that of water


How does the density of water (ice) compare with the density of water (liquid)?

Ice is less dense than liquid water.


A piece of ice floats on water. what does this tell you about the density of ice compared to the density of water?

It tells you that the ice is less dense than the water.


Is there a liquid with less density than ice?

Ethanol is less dense than water ice.


Ice float on water because?

Ice floats because it is less dense than water. The lower density is because in ice the molecules are arranged into a hexagonal crystal structure that leaves extra space in between.


What do molecules of ice have less of than molecules of water?

The chemical formula is absolutely identical - H2O. The density of ice is lower than the density of water.


When does water float and why does it float?

Water floats when it is in the solid phase, called ice. Ice floats because the density of ice is less than the density of water.


Density of ice is less than that of water?

Excellent observation ! That's why ice floats on water.


Does density have an effect on ice?

Yes, density does have an effect on ice. Ice is less dense than liquid water, which is why ice floats on water. This property of ice is important for the survival of aquatic life in cold environments, as it helps insulate the water below the ice.


Why do a liquid water forms under the blade of ice skate?

because spesific density of ice is less than the density of water