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Q: Why is dialysis fluid hypotonic?
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What is the composition of the dialysis fluid?

urine


One way in which dialysis fluid is different to blood plasma?

The dialysis fluid is different to plasmas in that it does not have the uric acid and urea in it.. besides that- it has no excess salts either.


Why is it important that the concentration of urea is kept very low in the dialysis fluid?

the concentration of urea should be kept low in the dialysis fluid because urea is harmful for our body if it is not removed.


The movement of materials from the blood to the tubular fluid is called?

dialysis


What are two types of dialysis?

There are two methods of dialysis in use: hemodialysis (blood dialysis) and peritoneal dialysis (dialysis in the abdominal cavity). In hemodialysis, the dialysis membrane is made up of cellophane or other synthetic material that assists in the removal of impurities from the blood by their passage through these semipermeable membranes in a fluid bath. In peritoneal dialysis, the surface area of the peritoneum acts as the membrane. Dialysis fluid is introduced into the peritoneal cavity and then periodically removed along with the waste products. This procedure may be done at intervals throughout the day or during the night.


What is peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of kidney diseases?

Peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of kidney disease is the infusion of the abdomen with a special fluid. After some time the fluid is removed and refreshed by a fresh fluid. Thus the body can get rid of waste products.


What process do chemical wastes pass from the blood into the dialysis fluid?

diffusion


If water moves into a cell and the cell swells what terms describes the environment inside the cell?

The term you're looking for is hypotonic, which basically refers to having reduced pressure or tone. In Biology, hypotonic refers to having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.


If water moves into a cell and the swells what term describes the environment inside the cell?

The term you're looking for is hypotonic, which basically refers to having reduced pressure or tone. In Biology, hypotonic refers to having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.


What restrictions are dialysis patients on?

Fluid is the one of the main restrictions for patients who are on dialysis. They must learn to drink less and to avoid foods that will increase their thirst.


If extracellular fluid around a cell is hypotonic then the cytoplasm within the cell is what?

the outside would be hypertonic.


What would be the effect of fluid between plasma and red blood cellsof someone using a hypotonic saline?

A hypotonic infusion will cause (all) the cells to swell. If they swell enough, they burst.