It isn't. Electrons surrounding atoms are arranged in energy levels. Each energy level can carry a certain number of electrons. The innermost energy level can hold up to two electrons, the second and third levels have up to eight each, the fourth has a capacity of 16... If ever an atom (such as a noble gas) or an ion has a full outer shell, it is considered stable unreactive and, for want of a better word, "happy".
The maximum number of electrons in the second energy level of an atom is 8.
In an atom, the number of electrons with quantum number n equals 2 is determined by the formula 2n^2. For n = 2, the maximum number of electrons is 2(2)^2 = 8.
The most valence electrons an atom can contain is eight.
2 electrons
Every oxygen atom has eight electrons.
Every oxygen atom has eight electrons.
The number of protons in an atom is equal to the number of electrons in the atom. Therefore, the total number of electrons in an atom can be found by determining the atom's proton number. For example, the proton number of oxygen is eight. Thus, an oxygen atom has eight protons and eight electrons.
In an atom, the maximum number of electrons that can have the quantum number n=7 is 2*(7)^2 = 98 electrons. This is based on the formula 2n^2, which represents the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a given energy level in an atom.
electrons
8
8
The first shell of an atom can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Since the number of protons in an atom is equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom, there can be a maximum of 2 protons in the first shell.