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Energy is only necessary for diffusion if the particles are being moved across the membrane against the gradient. ATP is necessary for this active transport as particles are moved from low concentrations to higher concentrations across the membrane.

This is because passive transport, which does not use energy, only works to move particles down their concentration gradient.

Ex. Such active transport is used in neuron cells to have a different charge inside and outside of the cell so that it can relay electric signals.

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Jose Luettgen

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3y ago

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