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The fact that water expands slightly when it freezes is very important, because as a result of that expansion, ice is slightly less dense than liquid water and therefore floats on water. Because ice floats, large bodies of water do not freeze entirely in cold weather. The ice floating on the top insulates the liquid water underneath. And as a result of that, aquatic organisms can survive the winter. It may well be that the evolution of life as we know it on Earth would not have been possible if not for this detail, that water expands when it freezes.

There are numerous other consequences as well. Freezing ice causes damage in porous rocks, and damages roads and so forth, because when water is trapped in a crack or crevice and it then expands, it forces the material apart.

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Q: Why is expansion with freezing important?
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