If you tray to clone something half the time it may as well be approching a shotgun, KABOOM! dead.
shotgun approach.
shotgun approach
Gene cloning is the replication of DNA fragments by the use of a self-replicating genetic material. Unlike reproductive cloning, which replicates an entire organism, gene cloning duplicates only individual genes of an organism's DNA.
Gene Cloning is used to clone a gene of interest in a vector called plasmid. The chimeric DNA or rDNA formed by cloning is stable and can be used to propagate and sequence the DNA. producing vector containing inulin gene is an example.
The production of multiple copies of a single gene.
Gene sequencing and gene cloning
There are three main ways of cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning involves replicating specific genes or DNA sequences, while reproductive cloning aims to create an identical copy of an organism. Therapeutic cloning is used to create stem cells for medical purposes.
New DNA molecules can come from various sources in gene cloning, such as PCR amplification of a specific gene, synthesis of a gene using recombinant DNA technology, or isolation of a gene from a donor organism. These DNA molecules are then inserted into a vector, such as a plasmid, to create a recombinant DNA molecule for cloning.
Introns are removed before cloning a gene because they do not code for proteins and their presence would result in inconsistencies in the protein sequence. Removing introns ensures that the cloned gene only contains the coding regions (exons) necessary for protein production. This process is known as splicing.
Gene cloning is considered complete when the gene of interest has been successfully inserted into a cloning vector, the vector has been introduced into a host organism, and the gene has been expressed. This can be validated by various methods such as DNA sequencing to confirm the presence of the gene, PCR to amplify the gene fragment, and protein expression assays to show functional protein production.
Cloning vectors are used to increase the number of copies of the cloned gene or to amplify a foreign gene. Expression vectors are used to increase the expression of the foreign gene product.
This is also known as cloning (in Biotechnology) and differs from the common perception of a clone being a replica of the original parent, although the process of cloning is directed at producing such a replicate (which may be partial or total).