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I am not sure what exactly happens at the quantum level; and it might be quite complicated. But you can imagine some electrons, that usually make up the current, bumping into atoms or other electrons, and losing their energy. That "lost" energy, of course, is converted into heat.

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9y ago
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Pandian Sulochanan

Lvl 2
4y ago

when current pass through a metal the metal resist the current so heat produces, if the metal resist the current more, more heat produces, if resist less, less heat produces. when current transmit from one place to another place by a wire some current loses due to resistence so while transmit the current less resistence metals are using.

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13y ago

Some energy gets lost or wasted; in most processes where energy is wasted it actually gets converted to heat.

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Q: Why is heat produced in a wire when current is passed through it?
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