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Because, at that voltage, the insulation does not provide any electrical isolation anyway.

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As air is being used to insulate the conductors, there's little point in providing additional insulation around the conductors which would only add extra weight and expense. Of course, insulators -in the form of glass or ceramic dishes or posts- are used provide insulation from the metal towers or wooden poles, as well as the means by which the conductors are suspended or supported.

Underground high-voltage cables are insulated which, together with the cost of providing the trench to house them and (in the case of very high voltage cables) their gas or oil cooling systems, is the reason why putting high voltage cables underground is so expensive compared with overhead. It has been estimated that the cost of undergrounding the UK's 400-kV system would, per kilometre, be equivalent to that of constructing a motorway.

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