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Why is historical cost the valuation basis most commonly used in accounting?
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What are the purposes of accounting information?
The purpose of accounting information is to provide financial data that will serve as a basis for future decisions. This information is commonly used by business owners and shareholders.
Does The cash basis of accounting commonly results in financial statements that are not comparable from period to period?
Cash is the main transaction in an accounting , it will affect from period to period in financial statement
What are the methods for accounting inflation?
Discuss the various methods of inflation accounting.
What are the limitation of Historical Cost accounting?
Limitations of historical cost accounting include : • Depreciation charged on historically costed assets is only an arbitrary amount based on out-of-date values and estimated useful economic lives. • Depreciation charges do not take into account actual replacement cost of assets at current prices. • Profit will not reflect the actual 'costs' of trading, which include the replacement of assets at some point in time. • By not accounting for inflation, there is no assurance that the entity is maintaining its capital base. • Overstating profits by undercharging depreciation based on historical cost, and charging cost of sales at historical cost of inventories (and not current cost) can lead to the depletion of an entity's capital through high tas charges and distributions. • While historical cost accounting provides a consistent basis for entities to prepare accounts, inflation affects different products and markets, and hence entities, to different degree. • Historical cost accounting makes it difficult for shareholders and analysis to assess the real performance and abiliry of mamagement because changes to current market conditions are not accounted for in the historical valuation basis. • The true valuation of entities is difficult to assess under historical cost rules. • Interpretation of accounts over a period of time is difficult because each year relates to different purchasing powers. • Key ratios (such as return on total assets) are inflated under historical rules because profit is overstated (as outlined...
What is the tax basis of accounting?
Whatever basis of accounting is used on an entity's tax return. Typically, used by smaller entities to reduce the burden of financial reporting. Tax basis of accounting is a non-GAAP OCBOA(other comprehensive basis of accounting).
Is a change from the cash basis to the accrual basis a change in accounting principle?
Yes it is a change in accounting principle. And a rather drastic change. Accrual Basis of accounting is the most fundamental accounting assumption which is regarded throughout the world. Thus if a person either departs or adopts the accrual basis its a change in accounting principle.
Accrual basis accounting vs Cash basis Accounting?
Under accrual basis of accounting, transactions are recorded when they actually occurred while in cash basis accounting transactions are recorded when actual cash is paid. Accrual accounting follows the matching concept according to which all revenues in one period should be match with expenses.
Which accounting principle requires that transaction should be recorded in the period they occurred?
There is no one accounting principle that requires that a transaction be recorded in the period it occurs (commonly referred to as accrual basis accounting). There is a conceptual statement that the Financial Accounting Standard Board has issued with regard to the use of accrual accounting. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS NO. 6: ELEMENTS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS which states in paragraph 134: Items that qualify under the definitions of elements of financial statements and that meet criteria for recognition and measurement are accounted for and included in financial statements by the use of accrual accounting procedures. The basis of accounting, whether cash basis or accrual, should be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements so that the financial statement reader is aware which method of accounting is in use. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) does require the accrual basis of accounting; nevertheless, businesses can present their financial statements on a cash basis as long as proper disclosures are made. The financial statement opinion rendered by the external audit firm would also disclose that the cash basis of accounting is being used.
What are accounting conversion and concept?
accounting concept are the basic knowledge of accounting on which basis monetry transation are made in accounting book.
Is the matching concept related to the cash basis of accounting or the accrual basis of accounting?
Matching concept is the basis of accrual accounting system under which all expenses to earn revenue should be match within same fiscal year so it is part of accrual accounting system
Explain the advantages of historical cost accounting?
Historical cost accounting provides a reliable and verifiable basis for recording and reporting financial transactions. It is simple to apply, as it relies on actual transaction prices rather than complicated estimates or valuations. This method ensures consistency and comparability of financial statements over time, allowing stakeholders to make informed decisions based on accurate historical data.
What is types of accounting?
In Accounting, there are two types. There is Cash Basis Accounting and Accrual Basis Accounting. With Cash Basis, transactions are considered to have happened when cash is exchanged, ie. a cash sale or cash payment. In the Accrual Basis, transactions are considered when the event happens. For example, a sale happens when an invoice is given. A debt happens when a bill is received.
