Because we can trace the genetic trail back that far and the fossil trail almost back that far. One genetic code shared by all organisms is rather good implicating evidence for universal common ancestor.
Several theories give explanations for this. Each theory attempts to best explain the FACT of evolution.
Common Descent.
Common ancestry. In this case the last universal common ancestor, LUCA.
Because all these organisms had a universal common ancestor that used these nucleotides and gave rise to all life on earth.
organisms living deep in the oceans around seafloor volcanic vents and in hot springs
It describes via what mechanism modern life forms derived from their common ancestors.
The structural and biochemical similarities among living organisms are best explained by Darwin's conclusion: Living organisms evolved through a gradual modification of earlier forms --- descent from a common ancestor.
Yes. Go far enough back and we can posit a universal common ancestor.
There is no particular name for it, since we do not know exactly what that organism was. We do, however, have a general name LUCA, which stands for Last Universal Common Ancestor, meaning the last living thing that was the ancestor of all life on Earth.
Common ancestry. In this case the last universal common ancestor, LUCA.
Yes, that's correct. Humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor that lived several million years ago. While humans and chimpanzees have diverged along separate evolutionary paths since then, they still share a significant amount of genetic material due to their common ancestry.
Charles Darwin
The common ancestor of Homo with the other living Great Apes must be even older.
Because all these organisms had a universal common ancestor that used these nucleotides and gave rise to all life on earth.
The current scientific consensus is that cheetahs evolved between 26 and 7.5 million years ago in Africa; however, genetic analysis shows that the common ancestor of all living cheetahs lived in Asia about 11 million years ago.
Yes, all living things are just groups of organisms consisting of common ancestors and all their decendant's. Clades is just a word that means a group of organisms.
Because all these organisms had a universal common ancestor that used these nucleotides and gave rise to all life on earth.
The cougar is the closest living relative of the cheetah. They both evolved in North America from a common ancestor.
The similarity of sheep and reindeer is due to parallel evolution. This is when two species have a common ancestor and have developed similar traits, despite living in different areas.