The pulmonary artery and the aorta lead upward and away from the ventricles. Since the ventricles contract from the bottom, blood is more efficiently pushed out of the heart.
Not really sure what you mean by the base, the ventricles contract from the Apex (which is at the bottom) upwards.
Purkinje Fibers actually makes the ventricles contract.
The ventricles contract.
When relaxed, the atria expand, and then the ventricles contract.
Yes, atria contracts before the ventricles.
Systole
Chordae tendineae - attached to the valves between both atria and ventricles... these structures are attached to papillary muscles in the bottom of the ventricles. these contract when the valves contract, this keeps the blood from going back up into the atria.
Into the heart
contract
The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs.
The ventricles contract to pump blood out of the heart.
They normally contract together.