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Earthing, or grounding, is the most important part of an electrical system. It is often overlooked, or questioned because the ground wire is only used, in most cases, during a ground fault event. This is where a current carrying wire touches the ground wire.

When this happens, the electrical path is through the ground conductor, and resistance is lowest. This cause a maximization in current, which in turn causes the upstream fuse or breaker to open as rapidly as possible.

This is why all metal parts around a machine are grounded. If an internal power wire comes into contact, then the current is diverted, and it should not enter the user.

The earth bonding conductor is placed between the neutral and ground buss in a power panel. This conductor provides just a little bit extra resistance between the ground and neutral. In normal circumstances, this slight increase is negligible.

However, during a fault, the current increases rapidly. When this occurs, this little bit of resistance becomes enough impedance to prevent a back feed of the fault current up the neutral before the breaker or fuse can trip.

Of course, this is a simple explanation. But it works for most people.

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11y ago
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13y ago

It is critical to use electrical bonding and earthing so that any excess voltage developed on the frame of the equipment is shunted to earth, preventing damage to the equipment and electrocution hazard to the operator. This protects against natural occurrences, such as electrical storms, and non-natural occurrences, such as an internal short to the frame, which, without the diversion to earth along with the concurrent connection of neutral to earth at the distribution panel, does not necessarily cause an overcurrent trip.

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14y ago

If it's not electrically secure, it will not be effective.

If it's not mechanically secure, then it will not be long-lasting and will not be reliable.

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11y ago

If it's not electrically secure, it will not be effective.

If it's not mechanically secure, then it will not be long-lasting and will not be reliable.

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3y ago

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Q: Why is it critical you use electrical bonding and earthing?
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