It isn't, really; it's just that the "dwarf planet" classification is pretty new, having been defined in 2006.
However, a "dwarf planet" must be massive enough that it is crushed into a spherical shape by its own gravity, and must orbit a star rather than another planet. But it has NOT "cleared its orbit" of other objects; if that criterion were true, then it would be a "planet".
Any new bodies matching that description are likely to be in the Kuiper Belt, which is quite distant from Earth. It's likely that we'll need a new generation of orbital telescopes to discover them.
When it is said that a dwarf planet neighborhood has not been cleared out, it means that there are still other small celestial bodies present in the region. According to the International Astronomical Union's (IAU) definition, for a celestial body to be considered a dwarf planet, it must orbit the Sun and have sufficient mass to assume a nearly round shape. However, it does not have to "clear its neighborhood" of other objects, which means that there can still be other similar-sized objects in its vicinity.
Pluto is no longer classified as a planet, but rather as a dwarf planet. The celestial body still exists -- it has simply lost its previous classification status.
Dwarf planet
By the definition of the International Astronomical Union a dwarf planet is an object that:Orbits the sun.Is massive enough to be made round by its own gravity.Has failed to "clear the neighborhood" of debris.Ceres, the most massive object in the asteroid belt, meets these three criteria. If it had managed to "clear the neighborhood" then it would be considered a planet.
The dwarf planet Pluto.The dwarf planet Pluto.The dwarf planet Pluto.The dwarf planet Pluto.
A brown dwarf is a celestial object that has a size that is between a star and a giant planet.
It isn't a planet. It doesn't exist in the solar system anymore. As a dwarf planet, but not as a proper planet.
No, NASA (and now the whole world) does not classify Pluto as a planet. It is classified as a dwarf planet.
A dwarf planet, as defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), is a celestial body orbiting a star that is massive enough to be spherical as a result of its own gravity but has not cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals and is not a satellite.
When it is said that a dwarf planet neighborhood has not been cleared out, it means that there are still other small celestial bodies present in the region. According to the International Astronomical Union's (IAU) definition, for a celestial body to be considered a dwarf planet, it must orbit the Sun and have sufficient mass to assume a nearly round shape. However, it does not have to "clear its neighborhood" of other objects, which means that there can still be other similar-sized objects in its vicinity.
Asteroids (also sometimes called "minor planets"). These are not the "dwarf planets", except for Ceres, which is a dwarf planet.
Pluto is no longer classified as a planet, but rather as a dwarf planet. The celestial body still exists -- it has simply lost its previous classification status.
Dwarf planet
The name plutonium is derived from the name of the dwarf planet Pluto; dwarf planet Pluto is after planet Neptune in the Solar system and plutonium is after neptunium in the periodic table of Mendeleev.
The mass and weight of the object classifies the object as a planet. For example Pluto's mass and weight proved to be too small for a planet therefore, it classifies as a dwarf planet.
By the definition of the International Astronomical Union a dwarf planet is an object that:Orbits the sun.Is massive enough to be made round by its own gravity.Has failed to "clear the neighborhood" of debris.Ceres, the most massive object in the asteroid belt, meets these three criteria. If it had managed to "clear the neighborhood" then it would be considered a planet.
The dwarf planet Pluto.The dwarf planet Pluto.The dwarf planet Pluto.The dwarf planet Pluto.