Because hot air rises, hence the hot air from the lower floors will rise to the upper floors.
Air conditioner. A fan doesn't actually cool the air - it simply circulates it.
Because the cool air from the air conditioner is denser than the warm air in the room and sinks. Placed high up the cool air will have time to get further from the air conditioner before it settles to the floor, allowing it to cool more of the room. Placed on the floor the cool air will mostly pool around the air conditioner and very little of the room will be cooled. Some air conditioner are actually placed relatively low in a room, but they have fans and baffles that blow the cold air upwards to the ceiling resulting in the same effect as placing the air conditioner high (maybe even better as the fan blows the cool air not only up to the ceiling but across it, possibly covering a larger volume of the room than cool air falling passively from an air conditioner placed high but without fans).
How much space a room air conditioner can cool is dependent on the size of the unit. You can read the amount on the side of the box if you are not sure.
Because hot air rises. As your A/C unit kicks out cool air, that cool air makes its way downstairs, while the warm air downstairs rises to the upstairs. You could try closing a door at the top of your stairway to prevent the downstairs warm air from making it upstairs. Or try cracking an upstairs window if it is located near the ceiling to let warm air escape outside. The brute force solution is to buy more A/C units. The most efficient solution is to spend more time downstairs than upstairs.
Heat rises, if you have a single unit serving the whole house there may be some air balancing needed to get more air upstairs. Is there a return grille upstairs? If not adding one will help. I am assuming you ac unit is maintained and operating properly and there are no issues with it.
Since the home is two story a small indoor air conditioner will not be able to cool the whole house by itself. To get this home to be cool you will need to use a A/C system both upstairs and downstairs.
If your air conditioner is set to cool and it is heating you have a broken thermostat.
cool air
a air conditioner an cool you down
it's an air conditioner because you made it into cool
Colder air is more dense than the warmer air. Warm air will tend to go up and the colder air will tend to go down. To get the upstairs to cool down, you may need to adjust the heat registers, closing or partially closing some of the downstairs registers. Sometimes it just takes a little more effort to move the cool air upstairs, and you may need to get a larger air fan on your ac unit.
Because in air conditioner keeps the air at a certain condition depending on your preference. An air conditioner can both cool and heat the air.
with an air conditioner
One air conditioner alone will be inadequate to cool a large 5 bedroom home.
No. Running an air conditioner on fan does not cost as much as running on cool.
Air conditioner. A fan doesn't actually cool the air - it simply circulates it.
controls flow of cool or warm air