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Gametangium
Gametangium .
plus, minus strains C for plato
the law of independent assorment
purposely mating organisms with desired traits
Gametangium
Gametangium .
Gametangium .
plus, minus strains C for plato
the law of independent assorment
Commonly, the dikaryotic mycelium is produced by fusion of monokaryotic hyphae from different mating types. resulting in formation of a dikaryotic(binucleate), or secondary mycelium because karyogamy does not immediately follow plasogamy.
purposely mating organisms with desired traits
When the subject is mating, organisms will have to rely on each other to provide the male or female gametes that will produce a new organism.
Sexual reproduction in fungi usually involves two different mating types. Because gametes of both mating types are about the same size, they are not called male and female. Rather, one mating type is called "+" (plus) and the other "−" (minus). When hyphae of opposite mating types meet, they start the process of sexual reproduction by fusing, bringing plus and minus nuclei together in the same cell. After a period of growth and development, these nuclei form a diploid zygote nucleus. In most fungi, the diploid zygote then enters meiosis, completing the sexual phase of its life cycle by producing haploid spores. Like the spores produced asexually, these spores are also capable of growing, by repeated rounds of mitosis, into new organisms.
Song and appearance both play a role in keeping different species from mating.
Niches within habitats are where organisms live. Organisms claim certain parts of their homelands in order to find their eating, exercising, mating, and resting needs met.
Assortative mating. Hardy-Weinberg condition, which are never met in the wild, posit random mating. We know that sexual selection does not tolerate random mating and female choice is a great driver of selective change in most organisms.